浅析现代园林植物造景设计手法

1. 主次分明 疏朗有序 1. Clear and orderly 　　主即主要突出某一树种进行栽植，其他树种进行陪衬；疏即很自然的进行栽植，虽由人作，宛若天开，尽量避免人工之态的显现。园林绿化不同于普遍绿化，概括的说应是绿化加美化，各种植物的不同配置组合，能形成千变万化的景境，给人以丰富多彩的艺术感受。 The main one is to highlight one tree to plant, other tree species to carry on the foil; It is very natural to plant, although it is done by human beings, as if the sky is open, try to avoid the appearance of artificial state. Garden greening is different from general greening. In general, it should be greening and beautification. Different combinations of different plants can form a kaleidoscopic landscape, giving people a rich and colorful artistic feeling. 2. 注意四季景色季相变化 Watch the seasonal changes 　　在植物造景过程中，突出一季景观的同时，兼顾其他三季，即在主要树种开花时，不要有其他树种开花，而在其他季节要有其他树种的开花托景。如在碧 桃专类园种常绿与落叶的比为1：3，乔木与花灌木的比为1：1。早春，碧桃开花时以常绿树为背景，弥补了景区花量大，常绿量不足的缺点，而在其他季节，花 灌木相继开花，延长了花期存在的时间，丰富了植物景观，使人们在不同季节欣赏到不同的景色。 In the process of plant landscape, landscape outstanding season at the same time, also give consideration to other three seasons, namely the flower in the main tree species, don't have other trees blossom, and in the other seasons to have other landscape tree species of flowering. For example, the ratio of the evergreen and deciduous trees in the garden of bitao is 1:3, and the ratio of tree to flower shrub is 1:1. Early spring, when the prunus persica flower with evergreen tree as the background, to make up for the scenic spot to spend large amount, evergreen less than shortcomings, and in the other seasons, one after another flower flower shrubs, extend the flowering time, rich plant landscape, make people in different seasons to enjoy different scenery. 3. 围合空间的合理应用 3. Reasonable application of enclosed space 　　植物围合空间可分为开放性、半开放性空间、冠下空间、封闭性空间、竖向空间等几种形式。不同的地形，不同的组团绿地选用不同的空间围合。如街道，人行道两边及城市广场四周，可用封闭性空间，与外界的嘈杂声，灰尘等环境隔离，闹中取静，形成一个宁静和谐的活动游憩场所。 Plant enclosure space can be divided into open, semi-open space, canopy space, closed space, vertical space and other forms. Different terrains, different groups of green Spaces choose different Spaces to surround. On both sides such as streets, sidewalks and around the city square, closed space are available, and of the noise from the outside world, such as dust environment isolation, in, form a peaceful and harmonious activity recreation places.