园林绿化全年管护概要

一、做好养护器械的检修：包括割草机、喷雾机、供水器具等；做好各种生产资料的采购准备工作，包括农药、肥料等。 1. Do a good job of maintenance of maintenance equipment: the lawn mower, the spray machine, the water supply equipment, and so on; do a good job of preparing all kinds of production materials, including pesticide, fertilizer, etc. 二、园林植物的种植：三月中下旬是园林植物种植的最佳时期，对越冬时死亡的苗木进行清理或补栽，根据实际需要和不同植物的物候期，新种和补栽部分草本、宿根、观花及观叶植物。绿化改造工程宜早不宜晚，从土壤解冻开始就可以进行种植工作，一般要求在植物萌芽前（最迟清明前）完成种植工作，大树移栽要做好捆绑和支撑。 Two. Planting of garden plants: the best period of planting garden plants in mid and late March is to clean or replant the dead seedlings of the overwintering, according to the actual needs and the Phenophase of different plants, new species and replanted herbs, perennial roots, flower watching and foliage plants. The green transformation project should be early and not late. The planting work can be carried out from the beginning of the soil thawing. It is generally required to complete the planting work before the plant sprout (before the latest clear), and the tree transplanting should be bound and supported. 三、草坪的管理：利用疏草机、打孔机等园林机械对绿地进行处理，可以打破枯草层，增加土壤透气性，及早提高地温；对斑秃草坪应及时进行补种移栽，设置标牌禁止踩踏；凹凸不平的草坪地块及时补土，并随时清除杂草；草坪结合疏草根据情况修剪到2-3厘米左右，可以促进草坪提前返青复绿；视草坪生长情况，平均每隔15-20天左右修剪一次。 Three, lawn management: using grass thinning machine, punching machine and other garden machinery to deal with the green space, can break the grass layer, increase the permeability of soil, improve the ground temperature, should be timely replanted and transplanting on the alopecia alopecia lawn, set the sign of the forbidden trampling, the uneven lawn patch in time to fill the soil, and at any time weed weed, lawn combined with sparse grass to 2-3 cm to the left according to the situation Right, can promote the green green lawn in advance; as the lawn growth, on average every 15-20 days pruning time. 四、施肥浇水：根据去年的施肥量及植物的生长情况和需肥特点，结合浇水，使用新朝阳朝冠、离子氮等水基肥，促进返青。施肥要少量多次，通过合理施肥，可以减少开花植物的数量和草坪高度。在冬季降水比较少的年份，从3月初开始浇解冻水，并在水中加入新朝阳沃健有机水溶肥500倍，补充土壤水分和养分，促进植物根系的生长。以后一般15-20天左右浇一遍水。 Four, fertilizer watering: according to last year's fertilizer amount and plant growth and fertilizer requirements, combined with water, the use of the new Chaoyang crown, ion nitrogen and other water base fertilizer, promote the return of green. Fertilization should be repeated for a small number of times. By reasonable fertilization, the number and height of flowering plants can be reduced. In the year of less winter precipitation, the thawing water was poured from the beginning of March, and 500 times as much as new sunrise organic water soluble fertilizer was added to the water to supplement soil moisture and nutrients, and to promote the growth of plant roots. After 15-20 days or so, water is poured. 五、病虫害防治：密切关注越冬病虫的发生发展情况，并在最佳时期进行防治，尽量减少病虫源的基数，将病虫的危害程度控制在最低水平。如桃树、海棠、栾树和松科植物特别注意蚜虫防治；重点是去年发生病虫害的植物和地块，并根据实际情况喷药防治（蚜虫：新朝阳蚜威15000倍液，红蜘蛛：新朝阳金满维500倍液产品叶面喷雾防治）。 Five. Prevention and control of diseases and pests: pay close attention to the occurrence and development of overwintering diseases and insect pests, and prevent and control at the best time, reduce the base number of the disease and insect source as far as possible, and control the harm degree of the disease and insect to the lowest level. Such as peach tree, Begonia, ranelrean tree and pine plant special attention to aphid prevention and control; focus on plants and plots of pests and diseases last year, and according to the actual situation of spray control (aphid: new Chaoyang aphid 15000 times liquid, red spider: new Chaoyang gold full dimension 500 times liquid product leaf spray prevention and treatment). 六、修剪：对去年未处理的植物，在萌芽前修剪，通过疏除衰老枯死的枝条及病虫枝，适当短截一年生枝条进行更新复壮。各种绿篱在发芽前修剪一遍。 Six, pruning: for the plants that were not treated last year, pruning before germination, by removing the branches of aging and dying, and of the disease and insect branches, rejuvenation and rejuvenation of an appropriate short cut of the annual branches. All kinds of hedges before germination, pruning again.